Quantum fields in hyperbolic spacetimes with finite spatial volume

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Abstract: The one-loop effective action for a massive self-interacting scalar field is investigated in 4-dimensional ultrastatic space-time RimesH3/Gamma, H3/Gamma being a non-compact hyperbolic manifold with finite volume. Making use of the Selberg trace formula, the zeta-function related to the small disturbance operator is constructed. For an arbitrary gravitational coupling, it is found that zeta(s) has a simple pole at s=0. The one-loop effective action is analysed by means of proper-time regularisations and the one-loop divergences are explicitly found. It is pointed out that, in this special case, also zeta-function regularisation requires a divergent counterterm, which however is not necessary in the free massless conformal invariant coupling case. Finite temperature effects are studied and the high-temperature expansion is presented. A possible application to the problem of the divergences of the entanglement entropy for a free massless scalar field in a Rindler-like space-time is briefly discussed.












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