Quantum spaces associated to multipermutation solutions of level two

DOI10.1007/S10468-009-9192-ZMaRDI QIDQ656947zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova, Shahn Majid

Publication date 13 January 2012

Published in Algebras and Representation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0806.2928

zbMATH Keywords

graphsnoncommutative geometryquantum groupssemigroupsYang-Baxter

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings (16S36) Yang-Baxter equations (16T25) Graded rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16W50) Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Noncommutative geometry in quantum theory (81R60)

Abstract: We study finite set-theoretic solutions $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter equation of square-free multipermutation type. We show that each such solution over $C$ with multipermutation level two can be put in diagonal form with the associated Yang-Baxter algebra $Acal(C,X,r)$ having a $q$-commutation form of relations determined by complex phase factors. These complex factors are roots of unity and all roots of a prescribed form appear as determined by the representation theory of finite abelian group $Gcal$ of left actions on $X$. We study the structure of $Acal(C,X,r)$ and show that they have a $$-product form `quantizing' the commutative algebra of polynomials in $|X|$ variables. We obtain the $$-product both as a Drinfeld cotwist for a certain canonical 2-cocycle and as a braided-opposite product for a certain crossed $Gcal$-module (over any field $k$). We provide first steps in the noncommutative differential geometry of $Acal(k,X,r)$ arising from these results. As a byproduct of our work we find that every such level 2 solution $(X,r)$ factorises as $r=fcircaucirc{f}^{-1}$ where $au$ is the flip map and $(X,f)$ is another solution coming from $X$ as a crossed $Gcal$-set.

Review text

These notes can be seen as a continuation of the work of both authors on set-theoretic solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation, or equivalently, the braid equation. In this paper, a specific class of set-theoretic solutions are studied, which are square-free and of multipermutation type of level two. These have attached a complete datum and satisfy that the permutation group is abelian. The main result of the paper states that the braided vector space associated to the set-theoretic solution and the complete datum has a basis in which the braiding is diagonal. After proving this result, explicit examples are given. In particular, one more example is added to support the conjecture that the converse holds. The paper ends with the study of the structure of the quantum algebras generated by the braided vector spaces of diagonal type. Among other things, it is shown that they can be obtained as a cocycle deformation of the polynomial algebra and that they are realized as braided Hopf algebras in the category of Yetter-Drinfeld modules over the permutation group.

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Cited in

(23)

• Set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, braces and symmetric groups
• Indecomposable involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation of multipermutational level 2 with abelian permutation group
• Classification of non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation with multipermutation level two
• The construction of multipermutation solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation of level 2
• Involutive Latin solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
• A combinatorial approach to noninvolutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
• On various types of nilpotency of the structure monoid and group of a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation
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• Retractability of solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation and p-nilpotency of skew braces
• A note on set theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation with trivial retraction
• Multipermutation solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
• On left braces in which every subbrace is an ideal
• Veronese subalgebras and Veronese morphisms for a class of Yang-Baxter algebras
• Structure algebras of finite set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
• Extensions of set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and a conjecture of Gateva-Ivanova.
• Retractability of set theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation

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