Quantum tunneling as a classical anomaly

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/37/372001MaRDI QIDQ3173043zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Daniel W. Hook, Carl M. Bender

Publication date 10 October 2011

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.0121, http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/12902

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lagrangian formalism and Hamiltonian formalism in mechanics of particles and systems (70S05) General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05)

Abstract: Classical mechanics is a singular theory in that real-energy classical particles can never enter classically forbidden regions. However, if one regulates classical mechanics by allowing the energy E of a particle to be complex, the particle exhibits quantum-like behavior: Complex-energy classical particles can travel between classically allowed regions separated by potential barriers. When Im(E) -> 0, the classical tunneling probabilities persist. Hence, one can interpret quantum tunneling as an anomaly. A numerical comparison of complex classical tunneling probabilities with quantum tunneling probabilities leads to the conjecture that as ReE increases, complex classical tunneling probabilities approach the corresponding quantum probabilities. Thus, this work attempts to generalize the Bohr correspondence principle from classically allowed to classically forbidden regions.

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Cited in

(17)

• Effective classical stochastic theory for quantum tunneling
• Tunneling as a classical escape rate induced by the vacuum zero-point radiation
• Anatomy of Quantum Tunneling
• Complex classical motion in potentials with poles and turning points
• Classically forbidden behavior of the quantum harmonic oscillator for large quantum numbers
• Quantum effects in classical systems having complex energy
• Calculating probabilities without quadrature
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1788117 (Why is no real title available?)
• Dynamical tunneling-like effects in 1D classical systems
• Quantum evolution in terms of mechanical motion
• On quantum tunneling in real time
• On close relationship between classical time-dependent harmonic oscillator and non-relativistic quantum mechanics in one dimension
• Probability density in the complex plane
• Complexified synchrony
• False vacuum decay of excited states in finite-time instanton calculus
• Dynamical system analysis of quantum tunneling in an asymmetric double-well potential
• Tunneling in energy eigenstates and complex quantum trajectories

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