Quasi-Ergodicity of Transient Patterns in Stochastic Reaction-Diffusion Equations

DOI10.1214/24-EJP1130MaRDI QIDQ6395117zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 30 March 2022

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1214/24-EJP1130

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Abstract parabolic equations (35K90) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Limit theorems in probability theory (60F99)

Abstract: We study transient patterns appearing in a class of SPDE using the framework of quasi-stationary and quasi-ergodic measures. In particular, we prove the existence and uniqueness of quasi-stationary and quasi-ergodic measures for a class of reaction-diffusion systems perturbed by additive cylindrical noise. We obtain convergence results in $L^2$ and almost surely, and demonstrate an exponential rate of convergence to the quasi-stationary measure in an $L^2$ norm. These results allow us to qualitatively characterize the behaviour of these systems in neighbourhoods of an invariant manifold of the corresponding deterministic systems at some large time $t>0$, conditioned on remaining in the neighbourhood up to time $t$. The approach we take here is based on spectral gap conditions, and is not restricted to the small noise regime.

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(3)

• Concentration of quasi-stationary distributions for one-dimensional diffusions with applications
• Conditional speed and shape corrections for travelling wave solutions to stochastically perturbed reaction-diffusion systems
• Synchronization by noise for traveling pulses

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