Quenched scaling limits of trap models

DOI10.1214/10-AOP554MaRDI QIDQ624660zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors C. Landim, M. Jara, A. Teixeira

Publication date 9 February 2011

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.3334

zbMATH Keywords

gap diffusionshydrodynamic equationmetastabilityscaling limittrap models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sums of independent random variables; random walks (60G50) Continuous-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces (60J27) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Processes in random environments (60K37) Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C05) Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C41) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30)

Abstract: Fix a strictly positive measure $W$ on the $d$-dimensional torus $$. For an integer $Nge1$, denote by $W_x^N$, $x=(x_1,\mathrm{...},x_d)$, $0le{x}_i<N$, the $W$-measure of the cube $[x/N,(x+mb1)/N)$, where $mb1$ is the vector with all components equal to 1. In dimension 1, we prove that the hydrodynamic behavior of a superposition of independent random walks, in which a particle jumps from $x/N$ to one of its neighbors at rate $(N{W}_x^N{)}^{-1}$, is described in the diffusive scaling by the linear differential equation $partia{l}_{t}ho=(d/dW)(d/dx)ho$. In dimension $d>1$, if $W$ is a finite discrete measure, $W=su{m}_{ige1}{w}_{i}delt{a}_{x_i}$, we prove that the random walk which jumps from $x/N$ uniformly to one of its neighbors at rate $(W_x^N{)}^{-1}$ has a metastable behavior, as defined in cite{bl1}, described by the $K$-process introduced in cite{fm1}.

Review text

The paper refers to scaling limits of random walks in random trap environments. In a first result one proves the hydrodynamic behaviour of a superposition of independent random walks which evolve on a one-dimensional torus with a trap environment of stable i.i.d. random variables. In the second result, one characterises the evolution of the random walk (in the random environment) generated by i.i.d. random variables in dimension larger than two.

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Cites work

• Aging in two-dimensional Bouchaud's model
• Bouchaud's model exhibits two different aging regimes in dimension one
• Convergence of Symmetric Trap Models in the Hypercube
• Dynamics of trap models
• Giant component and vacant set for random walk on a discrete torus
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3764885 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1236226 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Hydrodynamic limit of gradient exclusion processes with conductances
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• The behaviour of aging functions in one-dimensional Bouchaud's trap model
• The porous medium equation. Mathematical theory
• Tunneling and metastability of continuous time Markov chains

Cited in

(33)

• From the Lifshitz tail to the quenched survival asymptotics in the trapping problem
• Dynamical freezing in a spin glass system with logarithmic correlations
• Hydrodynamic limit for a system of independent, sub-ballistic random walks in a common random environment
• Tunneling and metastability of continuous time Markov chains. II: The nonreversible case
• Metastable Markov chains: from the convergence of the trace to the convergence of the finite-dimensional distributions
• \(W\)-Sobolev spaces: higher order and regularity
• Precise asymptotics of some meeting times arising from the voter model on large random regular graphs
• Quenched trap model for Lévy flights
• A topology for limits of Markov chains
• A martingale approach to metastability
• Tunneling of the Kawasaki dynamics at low temperatures in two dimensions
• From coalescing random walks on a torus to Kingman's coalescent
• Zero-temperature limit of the Kawasaki dynamics for the Ising lattice gas in a large two-dimensional torus
• Metastable Markov chains
• The K-process on a tree as a scaling limit of the GREM-like trap model
• Scaling limit for trap models on Z^d
• Metastability for a non-reversible dynamics: the evolution of the condensate in totally asymmetric zero range processes
• Infinite level GREM-like K-processes existence and convergence
• Asymptotic behavior of a low-temperature non-cascading 2-GREM dynamics at extreme time scales
• Trap models with vanishing drift: scaling limits and ageing regimes
• Convergence of Symmetric Trap Models in the Hypercube
• Universality of trap models in the ergodic time scale
• Sub-Gaussian bound for the one-dimensional Bouchaud trap model
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5020284 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the dynamics of trap models in \(\mathbb{Z}^{d}\)
• Metastability of reversible finite state Markov processes
• Universal dependence of the fluctuation–dissipation ratio on the transition rates in trap models
• Scaling limits for the exclusion process with a slow site
• On a nonlinear SPDE derived from a hydrodynamic limit in a Sinai-type random environment
• Heat kernel fluctuations and quantitative homogenization for the one-dimensional Bouchaud trap model
• Fractional kinetics equation from a Markovian system of interacting Bouchaud trap models
• Randomly trapped random walks
• Heat diffusion with frozen boundary

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