Queue lengths and workloads in polling systems

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Abstract: We consider a polling system: a queueing system of Nge1 queues with Poisson arrivals Q1,...,QN visited in a cyclic order (with or without switchover times) by a single server. For this system we derive the probability generating function mathscrQ(cdot) of the joint queue length distribution at an arbitrary epoch in a stationary cycle, under no assumptions on service disciplines. We also derive the Laplace-Stieltjes transform mathscrW(cdot) of the joint workload distribution at an arbitrary epoch. We express mathscrQ and mathscrW in the probability generating functions of the joint queue length distribution at visit beginnings, mathscrVbi(cdot), and visit completions, mathscrVci(cdot), at Qi, i=1,...,N. It is well known that mathscrVbi and mathscrVci can be computed in a broad variety of cases. Furthermore, we establish a workload decomposition result.









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