Quickest Detection of a Minimum of Two Poisson Disorder Times

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Abstract: A multi-source quickest detection problem is considered. Assume there are two independent Poisson processes X1 and X2 with disorder times heta1 and heta2, respectively; that is, the intensities of X1 and X2 change at random unobservable times heta1 and heta2, respectively. heta1 and heta2 are independent of each other and are exponentially distributed. Define hetariangleqheta1wedgeheta2=minheta1,heta2 . For any stopping time au that is measurable with respect to the filtration generated by the observations define a penalty function of the form [ R_{ au}=mathbb{P}( au< heta)+c mathbb{E}[( au- heta)^{+}], ] where c>0 and (au−heta)+ is the positive part of au−heta. It is of interest to find a stopping time au that minimizes the above performance index. Since both observations X1 and X2 reveal information about the disorder time heta, even this simple problem is more involved than solving the disorder problems for X1 and X2 separately. This problem is formulated in terms of a three dimensional sufficient statistic, and the corresponding optimal stopping problem is examined. A two dimensional optimal stopping problem whose optimal stopping time turns out to coincide with the optimal stopping time of the original problem for some range of parameters is also solved. The value function of this problem serves as a tight upper bound for the original problem's value function. The two solutions are characterized by iterating suitable functional operators.











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