Quotient graphs for power graphs

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Abstract: In a previous paper of the first author a procedure was developed for counting the components of a graph through the knowledge of the components of its quotient graphs. We apply here that procedure to the proper power graph mathcalP0(G) of a finite group G, finding a formula for the number c(mathcalP0(G)) of its components which is particularly illuminative when GleqSn is a fusion controlled permutation group. We make use of the proper quotient power graph widetildemathcalP0(G), the proper order graph mathcalO0(G) and the proper type graph mathcalT0(G). We show that all those graphs are quotient of mathcalP0(G) and demonstrate a strong link between them dealing with G=Sn. We find simultaneously c(mathcalP0(Sn)) as well as the number of components of widetildemathcalP0(Sn), mathcalO0(Sn) and mathcalT0(Sn).


Summary: In a previous paper of the first author a procedure was developed for counting the components of a graph through the knowledge of the components of one of its quotient graphs. Here we apply that procedure to the proper power graph \(\mathcal{P}_0(G)\) of a finite group \(G\), finding a formula for the number of its components which is particularly illuminative when \(G\leq S_n\) is a fusion controlled permutation group. We make use of the proper quotient power graph \(\widetilde{\mathcal{P}}_0(G)\), the proper order graph \(\mathcal{O}_0(G)\) and the proper type graph \(\mathcal{T}_0(G)\). All those graphs are quotient of \(\mathcal{P}_0(G)\). We emphasize the strong link between them determining number and typology of the components of the above graphs for \(G=S_n\). In particular, we prove that the power graph \(\mathcal{P}(S_n)\) is \(2\)-connected if and only if the type graph \(\mathcal{T}(S_n)\) is \(2\)-connected, if and only if the order graph \(\mathcal{O}(S_n)\) is \(2\)-connected, that is, if and only if either \(n = 2\) or none of \(n\), \(n-1\) is a prime.











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