Ramanujan graphs and exponential sums over function fields

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Abstract: We prove that q+1-regular Morgenstern Ramanujan graphs Xq,g (depending on ginmathbbFq[t]) have diameter at most left(frac43+varepsilonight)logq|Xq,g|+Ovarepsilon(1) (at least for odd q and irreducible g) provided that a twisted Linnik-Selberg conjecture over mathbbFq(t) is true. This would break the 30 year-old upper bound of 2logq|Xq,g|+O(1), a consequence of a well-known upper bound on the diameter of regular Ramanujan graphs proved by Lubotzky, Phillips, and Sarnak using the Ramanujan bound on Fourier coefficients of modular forms. We also unconditionally construct infinite families of Ramanujan graphs that prove that frac43 cannot be improved.









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