Random Bernstein-Markov factors

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2018.12.061MaRDI QIDQ1733795zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Koushik Ramachandran, Igor E. Pritsker

Publication date 21 March 2019

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.09931

zbMATH Keywords

Bernstein's inequalitypolynomialsrandom coefficients

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17) Best constants in approximation theory (41A44) Stochastic processes (60G99)

Abstract: For a polynomial $P_n$ of degree $n$, Bernstein's inequality states that $|{P_n}^{\prime }|len|P_n|$ for all $L^p$ norms on the unit circle, $0<pleinfty,$ with equality for $P_n(z)=c{z}^n.$ We study this inequality for random polynomials, and show that the expected (average) and almost sure value of $Vert{P_n}^{\prime }Vert/Vert{P}_{n}Vert$ is often different from the classical deterministic upper bound $n$. In particular, for circles of radii less than one, the ratio $Vert{P_n}^{\prime }Vert/Vert{P}_{n}Vert$ is almost surely bounded as $n$ tends to infinity, and its expected value is uniformly bounded for all degrees under mild assumptions on the random coefficients. For norms on the unit circle, Borwein and Lockhart mentioned that the asymptotic value of $Vert{P_n}^{\prime }Vert/Vert{P}_{n}Vert$ in probability is $n/sqrt3,$ and we strengthen this to almost sure limit for $p=2.$ If the radius $R$ of the circle is larger than one, then the asymptotic value of $Vert{P_n}^{\prime }Vert/Vert{P}_{n}Vert$ in probability is $n/R$, matching the sharp upper bound for the deterministic case. We also obtain bounds for the case $p=infty$ on the unit circle.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• Markov factors on average -- an \(L_2\) case
• Markov factors on average -- an \(L_\infty\) case
• On the probability that the maximum of a polynomial is at an endpoint of an interval
• The expected \(L_{p}\) norm of random polynomials
• Average Nikolskii factors for random spherical polynomials

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