Random perturbations of chaotic dynamical systems: stability of the spectrum

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/11/5/010MaRDI QIDQ4216788zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael L. Blank, G. Keller

Publication date 26 September 1999

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/chao-dyn/9712016

zbMATH Keywords

Markov chainPerron-Frobenius operatorrandom perturbationsUlam's approximations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40)

Abstract: For piecewise expanding one-dimensional maps without periodic turning points we prove that isolated eigenvalues of small (random) perturbations of these maps are close to isolated eigenvalues of the unperturbed system. (Here ``eigenvalue means eigenvalue of the corresponding Perron-Frobenius operator acting on the space of functions of bounded variation.) This result applies e.g. to the approximation of the system by a finite state Markov chain and generalizes Ulam's conjecture about the approximation of the SBR invariant measure of such a map. We provide several simple examples showing that for maps with periodic turning points and for general multidimensional smooth hyperbolic maps isolated eigenvalues are typically unstable under random perturbations. Our main tool in the 1D case is a special technique for ``interchanging the map and the perturbation, developed in our previous paper, combined with a compactness argument.

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