Random walks and forbidden minors II

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Abstract: Let G be a graph with n vertices and maximum degree d. Fix some minor-closed property mathcalP (such as planarity). We say that G is varepsilon-far from mathcalP if one has to remove varepsilondn edges to make it have mathcalP. The problem of property testing mathcalP was introduced in the seminal work of Benjamini-Schramm-Shapira (STOC 2008) that gave a tester with query complexity triply exponential in varepsilon−1. Levi-Ron (TALG 2015) have given the best tester to date, with a quasipolynomial (in varepsilon−1) query complexity. It is an open problem to get property testers whose query complexity is extpoly(dvarepsilon−1), even for planarity. In this paper, we resolve this open question. For any minor-closed property, we give a tester with query complexity dcdotextpoly(varepsilon−1). The previous line of work on (independent of n, two-sided) testers is primarily combinatorial. Our work, on the other hand, employs techniques from spectral graph theory. This paper is a continuation of recent work of the authors (FOCS 2018) analyzing random walk algorithms that find forbidden minors.












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