Randomized rounding for the largest simplex problem
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Abstract: The maximum volume -simplex problem asks to compute the -dimensional simplex of maximum volume inside the convex hull of a given set of points in . We give a deterministic approximation algorithm for this problem which achieves an approximation ratio of . The problem is known to be -hard to approximate within a factor of for some constant . Our algorithm also gives a factor approximation for the problem of finding the principal submatrix of a rank positive semidefinite matrix with the largest determinant. We achieve our approximation by rounding solutions to a generalization of the -optimal design problem, or, equivalently, the dual of an appropriate smallest enclosing ellipsoid problem. Our arguments give a short and simple proof of a restricted invertibility principle for determinants.
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