Rankin-Cohen brackets for Calabi-Yau modular forms

DOI10.4310/CNTP.2024.V18.N1.A1MaRDI QIDQ6331988zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Younes Nikdelan

Publication date 29 December 2019

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.4310/CNTP.2024.V18.N1.A1

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Holomorphic modular forms of integral weight (11F11) Derivations and commutative rings (13N15) Moduli, classification: analytic theory; relations with modular forms (14J15) Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) Mirror symmetry (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J33) Differential graded algebras and applications (associative algebraic aspects) (16E45) Ordinary differential equations on complex manifolds (34M45)

Abstract: For any positive integer $n$, we introduce a quasi-homogeneous vector field $extsfD$ of degree $2$ on a moduli space $extsfT$ of enhanced Calabi-Yau $n$-folds arising from the Dwork family. By Calabi-Yau quasi-modular forms for Dwork family we mean the elements of the graded $mathbbC$-algebra $widetildemathcalM$ generated by the components of a particular solution of $extsfD$, which are provided with natural weight. Using $extsfD$ we introduce the derivation $mathcalD$ and the Ramanujan-Serre type derivation $partial$ on $widetildemathcalM$. We show that they are degree $2$ differential operators and there exists a proper subspace $mathcalMsubsetwidetildemathcalM$, called the space of Calabi-Yau modular forms, which is closed under $partial$. Using the derivation $mathcalD$, we define the Rankin-Cohen brackets for Calabi-Yau quasi-modular forms and prove that the subspace generated by the positive weight elements of $mathcalM$ is closed under the Rankin-Cohen brackets.

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Cited in

(1)

• About quasi-modular forms, differential operators and Rankin-Cohen algebras

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