Rational pullbacks of toric foliations

DOI10.1515/FORUM-2022-0265MaRDI QIDQ6040171zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 24 May 2023

Published in Forum Mathematicum (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08495

zbMATH Keywords

moduli spacesrational pullbackssingular foliationstoric varieties

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Infinitesimal methods in algebraic geometry (14B10) Algebraic moduli problems, moduli of vector bundles (14D20) Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65) Dynamical aspects of holomorphic foliations and vector fields (37F75)

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the study of singular codimension $1$ foliations $mathcalF$ on a simplicial complete toric variety $X$ and their pullbacks by dominant rational maps $varphi:mathbb{P}^{n}dashrightarrowX$. First, we describe the singularities of $mathcalF$ and $varph{i}^{\ast }mathcalF$ for a generic pair $(varphi,mathcalF)$. Then we show that the first order deformations of $varph{i}^{\ast }mathcalF$ arising from first order unfoldings are the families of the form $varph{i}_{v}arepsilo{n}^{\ast }mathcalF$, where $varph{i}_{v}arepsilon$ is a perturbation of $varphi$. We also prove that the deformations of the form $varph{i}^{\ast }mathcal{F}_{v}arepsilon$ consist exactly of the families which are tangent to the fibers of $varphi$. In order to do so, we state some results of independent interest regarding the Kupka singularities of these foliations.

Review text

This article deals with deformation and, more specifically, first order unfoldings of codimension-\(1\) foliations. An \textit{unfolding} of a foliation given by an integrable \(1\)-form \(\omega\in\Omega^1_X\) is a foliation on a product space \(X\times S\) given by a \(1\)-form \(\widetilde{\omega}\in\Omega^1_{X\times S}\) that restricts to \(\omega\) in the fiber over a point \(0\in S\), that is \(\widetilde{\omega}|_{X\times\{0\}} =\omega\). When \(S=\mathrm{Spec}(k[x]/(x)^2)\) we talk of a first order unfolding, and it determines a deformation of the foliation given by \(\omega\). Here the authors study the cases where \(X\) is a simplicial toric variety first and then the case where the ambient variety is \(\mathbb{P}^n\) and the foliation is the pull-back \(\varphi^*\alpha\) of a foliation \(\alpha\) on a simplicial toric surface \(X\) by a rational map \(\varphi:\mathbb{P}^n\to X\). The deformations of foliations \(\varphi^*\alpha\) that comes from unfoldings are characterized as being of the form \(\varphi_\epsilon^*\alpha\) with \(\varphi_\epsilon^*\) a deformation of the rational map \(\varphi\). The results are obtained from a careful study of the expression of \(\alpha\) and \(\varphi\) in homogeneous coordinates of \(\mathbb{P}^1\) and the toric surface \(X\).

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Cited in

(4)

• Toric foliations with split tangent sheaf
• Rational Growth and Almost Convexity of Higher-Dimensional Torus Bundles
• On codimension one holomorphic distributions on compact toric orbifolds
• Stability of pullbacks of foliations on weighted projective spaces

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