Real double Hurwitz numbers with 3-cycles

MaRDI QIDQ6428631zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yanqiao Ding, Kui Li, Huan Liu, Dongfeng Yan

Publication date 7 March 2023

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry (14N10) Combinatorial aspects of tropical varieties (14T15)

Abstract: We consider the problem of counting real ramified covers of $mathbbCmathbb{P}^1$ by genus $g$ real Riemann surfaces with ramification profiles $lambda$, $mu$ over $0$, $infty$ respectively, and with ramification $(3,1,ldots,1)$ over other real branch points. The resulted answers are real double Hurwitz numbers with $3$-cycles. We compute real double Hurwitz numbers with $3$-cycles via tropical covers, and introduce a lower bound, which does not depend on the distributions of real branch points, of these numbers. We give a non-vanishing theorem for the invariant. When the invariant is non-zero, we obtain a lower bound of a logarithmic asymptotics for the invariants as the degree tends to infinity. It implies the logarithmic asymptotic growth of real double Hurwitz numbers with $3$-cycles.

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