Recovering missing data in coherent diffraction imaging

DOI10.1137/20M134767XMaRDI QIDQ5860296zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors David A. Barmherzig, Charles L. Epstein, Jeremy F. Magland, Manas Rachh, Alex H. Barnett, Leslie Greengard

Publication date 19 November 2021

Published in SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.02874

zbMATH Keywords

autocorrelation imagecoherent diffraction imaginghole in \(k\)-spacenoisephase retrievalrecovered magnitude data

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)

Abstract: In coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) experiments, the intensity of the scattered wave impinging on an object is measured on an array of detectors. This signal can be interpreted as the square of the modulus of the Fourier transform of the unknown scattering density. A beam-stop obstructs the forward scattered wave and, hence, the modulus Fourier data from a neighborhood of k=0 cannot be measured. In this note, we describe a linear method for recovering this unmeasured modulus Fourier data from the measured values and an estimate of the support of the image's autocorrelation function without consideration of phase retrieval. We analyze the conditioning of this problem, which grows exponentially with the modulus of the maximum spatial frequency not measured, and the effects of noise.

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Cites work

• Geometry of the phase retrieval problem
• Holographic phase retrieval and reference design
• On the eivenvalues of an integral equation arising in the theory of band-limited signals
• Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions, Fourier Analysis and Uncertainty - I
• Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions, Fourier Analysis, and Uncertainty-V: The Discrete Case
• Searching with iterated maps
• The reconstruction of a multidimensional sequence from the phase or magnitude of its Fourier transform

Cited in

(2)

• Restoration of neutron scattering data
• How exponentially ill-conditioned are contiguous submatrices of the Fourier matrix?

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