Recurrence and transience of continuous-time open quantum walks

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-28535-7_18MaRDI QIDQ5126536zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ivan Bardet, Hugo Bringuier, Yan Pautrat, C. Pellegrini

Publication date 20 October 2020

Published in Lecture Notes in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.03436

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random walks on graphs (05C81) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Anomalous diffusion models (subdiffusion, superdiffusion, continuous-time random walks, etc.) (60K50) Numerical analysis or methods applied to Markov chains (65C40) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the study of continuous-time processes known as continuous-time open quantum walks (CTOQWs). A CTOQW represents the evolution of a quantum particle constrained to move on a discrete graph, but also has internal degrees of freedom modeled by a state (in the quantum mechanical sense), and contain as a special case continuous-time Markov chains on graphs. Recurrence and transience of a vertex are an important notion in the study of Markov chains, and it is known that all vertices must be of the same nature if the Markov chain is irreducible. In the present paper we address the corresponding results in the context of irreducible CTOQWs. Because of the "quantum" internal degrees of freedom, CTOQWs exhibit non standard behavior, and the classification of recurrence and transience properties obeys a "trichotomy" rather than the classical dichotomy. Essential tools in this paper are the so-called "quantum trajectories" which are jump stochastic differential equations which can be associated with CTOQWs.

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Cited in

(17)

• Steady states of continuous-time open quantum walks
• Central limit theorem and large deviation principle for continuous time open quantum walks
• Continuous time open quantum random walks and non-Markovian Lindblad master equations
• Quantum Markov semigroups for continuous-time open quantum random walk
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