Reduction of symbolic first integrals of planar vector fields

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Abstract: Consider a planar polynomial vector field X, and assume it admits a symbolic first integral mathcalF, i.e. of the 4 classes, in growing complexity: Rational, Darbouxian, Liouvillian and Riccati. If mathcalF is not rational, it is sometimes possible to reduce it to a simpler class first integral. We will present algorithms to reduce symbolic first integral to a lower complexity class. These algorithms allow to find the minimal class first integral and in particular to test the existence of a rational first integral except in the case where mathcalF is a k-Darbouxian first integral without singularities and kin2,3,4,6. In this case, several examples are built and a procedure is presented which however requires the computation of elliptic factors in the Jacobian of a superelliptic curve.












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