Regular subspaces of skew product diffusions

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Abstract: Roughly speaking, the regular subspace of a Dirichlet form is also a regular Dirichlet form on the same state space. It inherits the same form of original Dirichlet form but possesses a smaller domain. What we are concerned in this paper are the regular subspaces of associated Dirichlet forms of skew product diffusions. A skew product diffusion X is a symmetric Markov process on the product state space E1imesE2 and expressed as [ X_t=(X^1_t,X^2_{A_t}),quad tgeq 0, ] where Xi is a symmetric diffusion on Ei for i=1,2, and A is a positive continuous additive functional of X1. One of our main results indicates that any skew product type regular subspace of X, say [ Y_t=(Y^1_t,Y^2_{ ilde{A}_t}),quad tgeq 0, ] can be characterized as follows: the associated smooth measure of ildeA is equal to that of A, and Yi corresponds to a regular subspace of Xi for i=1,2. Furthermore, we shall make some discussions on rotationally invariant diffusions on mathbfRdsetminus0, which are special skew product diffusions on (0,infty)imesSd1. Our main purpose is to extend a regular subspace of rotationally invariant diffusion on mathbfRdsetminus0 to a new regular Dirichlet form on mathbfRd.



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