Representations and Tensor Product Growth

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Abstract: The deep theory of approximate subgroups establishes 3-step product growth for subsets of finite simple groups G of Lie type of bounded rank. In this paper we obtain 2-step growth results for representations of such groups G (including those of unbounded rank), where products of subsets are replaced by tensor products of representations. Let G be a finite simple group of Lie type and chi a character of G. Let |chi| denote the sum of the squares of the degrees of all (distinct) irreducible characters of G which are constituents of chi. We show that for all delta>0 there exists epsilon>0, independent of G, such that if chi is an irreducible character of G satisfying |chi|le|G|1−delta, then |chi2|ge|chi|1+epsilon. We also obtain results for reducible characters, and establish faster growth in the case where |chi|le|G|delta. In another direction, we explore covering phenomena, namely situations where every irreducible character of G occurs as a constituent of certain products of characters. For example, we prove that if |chi1|cdots|chim| is a high enough power of |G|, then every irreducible character of G appears in chi1cdotschim. Finally, we obtain growth results for compact semisimple Lie groups.











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