Reproduction Capabilities of Penalized Hyperbolic-polynomial Splines

DOI10.1016/J.AML.2022.108133MaRDI QIDQ6391054arXivWikidataFDO

Authors Rosanna Campagna, Costanza Conti

Publication date 14 February 2022

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AML.2022.108133

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spline approximation (41A15) Numerical computation using splines (65D07)

arXiv classification

cs.NAmath.NA

Abstract: This paper investigates two important analytical properties of hyperbolic-polynomial penalized splines, HP-splines for short. HP-splines, obtained by combining a special type of difference penalty with hyperbolic-polynomial B-splines (HB-splines), were recently introduced by the authors as a generalization of P-splines. HB-splines are bell-shaped basis functions consisting of segments made of real exponentials $e^{alphax},,e^{-alphax}$ and linear functions multiplied by these exponentials, $x{e}^{+alphax}$ and $x{e}^{-alphax}$. Here, we show that these type of penalized splines reproduce function in the space $e^{-alphax},x{e}^{-alphax}$, that is they fit exponential data exactly. Moreover, we show that they conserve the first and second 'exponential' moments.

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