Restricted 1-3-2 permutations and generalized patterns

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Abstract: Recently, Babson and Steingrimsson (see [BS]) introduced generalized permutations patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. We study generating functions for the number of permutations on n letters avoiding 132 (or containing 132 exactly once) and an arbitrary generalized pattern au on k letters, or containing au exactly once. In several cases the generating function depends only on k and is expressed via Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind, and generating function of Motzkin numbers.




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