Restricted Adaptivity in Stochastic Scheduling
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Abstract: We consider the stochastic scheduling problem of minimizing the expected makespan on parallel identical machines. While the (adaptive) list scheduling policy achieves an approximation ratio of , any (non-adaptive) fixed assignment policy has performance guarantee . Although the performance of the latter class of policies are worse, there are applications in which non-adaptive policies are desired. In this work, we introduce the two classes of -delay and -shift policies whose degree of adaptivity can be controlled by a parameter. We present a policy - belonging to both classes - which is an -approximation for reasonably bounded parameters. In other words, an exponential improvement on the performance of any fixed assignment policy can be achieved when allowing a small degree of adaptivity. Moreover, we provide a matching lower bound for any -delay and -shift policy when both parameters, respectively, are in the order of the expected makespan of an optimal non-anticipatory policy.
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