Revisiting mixed geometry

MaRDI QIDQ6390677zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Quoc P. Ho, Penghui Li

Publication date 9 February 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fundamental constructions in algebraic geometry involving higher and derived categories (homotopical algebraic geometry, derived algebraic geometry, etc.) (14A30) Derived categories of sheaves, dg categories, and related constructions in algebraic geometry (14F08) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15)

Abstract: We provide a uniform construction of "mixed versions" or "graded lifts" in the sense of Beilinson-Ginzburg-Soergel which works for arbitrary Artin stacks. In particular, we obtain a general construction of graded lifts of many categories arising in geometric representation theory and categorified knot invariants. Our new theory associates to each Artin stack of finite type $mathcalY$ over $overline{mathbbF}_q$ a symmetric monoidal DG-category $mathsf{Shv}_{mathsfgr,c}(mathcalY)$ of constructible graded sheaves on $mathcalY$ along with the six-functor formalism, a perverse $t$-structure, and a weight (or co-$t$-)structure in the sense of Bondarko and Pauksztello, compatible with the six-functor formalism, perverse $t$-structures, and Frobenius weights on the category of (mixed) $ell$-adic sheaves. Classically, mixed versions were only constructed in very special cases due to the non-semisimplicity of Frobenius. Our construction sidesteps this issue by semi-simplifying the Frobenius action itself. However, the category $mathsf{Shv}_{mathsfgr,c}(mathcalY)$ agrees with those previously constructed when they are available. For example, for any reductive group $G$ with a fixed pair $TsubsetB$ of a maximal torus and a Borel subgroup, we have an equivalence of monoidal DG weight categories $$, where $mathsf{Ch}^b(mathsf{SBim}_W)$ is the monoidal $mathsfDG$-category of bounded chain complexes of Soergel bimodules and $W$ is the Weyl group of $G$.

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