Revisiting the Approximate Carath\'eodory Problem via the Frank-Wolfe Algorithm
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Abstract: The approximate Carath'eodory theorem states that given a compact convex set and , each point can be approximated to -accuracy in the -norm as the convex combination of vertices of , where is the diameter of in the -norm. A solution satisfying these properties can be built using probabilistic arguments or by applying mirror descent to the dual problem. We revisit the approximate Carath'eodory problem by solving the primal problem via the Frank-Wolfe algorithm, providing a simplified analysis and leading to an efficient practical method. Furthermore, improved cardinality bounds are derived naturally using existing convergence rates of the Frank-Wolfe algorithm in different scenarios, when is in the interior of , when is the convex combination of a subset of vertices with small diameter, or when is uniformly convex. We also propose cardinality bounds when via a nonsmooth variant of the algorithm. Lastly, we address the problem of finding sparse approximate projections onto in the -norm, .
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