Ricci-flat holonomy: a classification

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Abstract: The reductive holonomy algebras for a torsion-free affine connection are analysed, with the goal of establishing which ones can correspond to a Ricci-flat connection with the same properties. Various families of holonomies are eliminated through different algebraic means, and examples are constructed (in this paper and in `Projective Geometry II: Holonomy Classification', by the same author) in the remaining cases, thus solving this problem completely, for reductive holonomy.


Irreducible holonomy algebras \(\mathfrak{h}\) of torsion-free connections were classified by \textit{S. Merkulov} and \textit{L. Schwachhöfer} [Ann. Math. (2) 150, No. 1, 77--149 (1999); addendum ibid. 150, No. 3, 1177--1179 (1999; Zbl 0992.53038)]. Given such an algebra \(\mathfrak{h}\), one can distinguish three cases: (i) Any torsion-free connection with holonomy \(\mathfrak{h}\) is Ricci-flat. (ii) Any torsion-free connection with holonomy \(\mathfrak{h}\) has non-zero Ricci curvature. (iii) There exist torsion-free connections with holonomy \(\mathfrak{h}\) which are Ricci-flat and others which are not Ricci-flat. The author classifies the irreducible holonomy algebras according to these cases. This is part of his PhD thesis at Oxford University.











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