Robust smoothed analysis of a condition number for linear programming

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Abstract: We perform a smoothed analysis of the GCC-condition number C(A) of the linear programming feasibility problem exists xinR^{m+1} Ax < 0. Suppose that �ar{A} is any matrix with rows �ar{a_i} of euclidean norm 1 and, independently for all i, let a_i be a random perturbation of �ar{a_i} following the uniform distribution in the spherical disk in S^m of angular radius arcsinsigma and centered at �ar{a_i}. We prove that E(ln C(A)) = O(mn / sigma). A similar result was shown for Renegar's condition number and Gaussian perturbations by Dunagan, Spielman, and Teng [arXiv:cs.DS/0302011]. Our result is robust in the sense that it easily extends to radially symmetric probability distributions supported on a spherical disk of radius arcsinsigma, whose density may even have a singularity at the center of the perturbation. Our proofs combine ideas from a recent paper of B"urgisser, Cucker, and Lotz (Math. Comp. 77, No. 263, 2008) with techniques of Dunagan et al.



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