Robust transitivity in Hamiltonian dynamics

MaRDI QIDQ2903103zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Meysam Nassiri, Enrique R. Pujals

Publication date 23 August 2012

Published in Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure. Quatrième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.6012, http://www.numdam.org/item?id=ASENS_2012_4_45_2_191_0/

zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian dynamicsinstability problemrobust transitivitysymplectic blender

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Dynamical systems with hyperbolic orbits and sets (37D05) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40)

Abstract: A goal of this work is to study the dynamics in the complement of KAM tori with focus on non-local robust transitivity. We introduce $C^r$ open sets ($r=1,2,\mathrm{...},infty$) of symplectic diffeomorphisms and Hamiltonian systems, exhibiting "large" robustly transitive sets. We show that the $C^{i}nfty$ closure of such open sets contains a variety of systems, including so-called a priori unstable integrable systems. In addition, the existence of ergodic measures with large support is obtained for all those systems. A main ingredient of the proof is a combination of studying minimal dynamics of symplectic iterated function systems and a new tool in Hamiltonian dynamics which we call symplectic blender.

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Cited in

(24)

• A robustly transitive diffeomorphism of Kan's type
• An open set of skew products with invariant multi-graphs and bony multi-graphs
• Diffusing orbits along chains of cylinders
• Homoclinic tangencies leading to robust heterodimensional cycles
• Robust degenerate unfoldings of cycles and tangencies
• Arnold diffusion in a priori chaotic symplectic maps
• Robust transitivity for endomorphisms
• Ergodic properties of skew products in infinite measure
• Blender-horseshoes in center-unstable Hénon-like families
• Robust tangencies of large codimension
• Splitting of separatrices, scattering maps, and energy growth for a billiard inside a time-dependent symmetric domain close to an ellipse
• On stable transitivity of finitely generated groups of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms
• Stable intersection of Cantor sets in higher dimension and robust homoclinic tangency of the largest codimension
• Historic behavior in nonhyperbolic homoclinic classes
• Robust cycles unfolding from conservative bifocal homoclinic orbits
• Almost blenders and parablenders
• Robustly non-hyperbolic transitive symplectic dynamics
• Arnold diffusion in multidimensional convex billiards
• Persistence of heterodimensional cycles
• Stable local dynamics: expansion, quasi-conformality and ergodicity
• Minimal strong foliations in skew-products of iterated function systems
• Transitivity of generic semigroups of area-preserving surface diffeomorphisms
• Full flexibility of entropies among ergodic measures for partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms
• Global diffusion on a tight three-sphere

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