Robustness of network of networks with interdependent and interconnected links

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSA.2014.12.019MaRDI QIDQ1618309zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gaogao Dong, Ruijin Du, Lixin Tian, Run-Ran Liu

Publication date 13 November 2018

Published in Physica A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.5205

zbMATH Keywords

robustnessnetwork of networksinteracting network

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Feedback control (93B52)

Abstract: Robustness of network of networks (NON) has been studied only for dependency coupling (J.X. Gao et. al., Nature Physics, 2012) and only for connectivity coupling (E.A. Leicht and R.M. D Souza, arxiv:0907.0894). The case of network of n networks with both interdependent and interconnected links is more complicated, and also more closely to real-life coupled network systems. Here we develop a framework to study analytically and numerically the robustness of this system. For the case of starlike network of n ER networks, we find that the system undergoes from second order to first order phase transition as coupling strength q increases. We find that increasing intra-connectivity links or inter-connectivity links can increase the robustness of the system, while the interdependency links decrease its robustness. Especially when q=1, we find exact analytical solutions of the giant component and the first order transition point. Understanding the robustness of network of networks with interdependent and interconnected links is helpful to design resilient infrastructures.

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Cites work

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• Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks
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Cited in

(7)

• Robustness analysis of partially interdependent networks with different coupling preferences and multicluster functional nodes in VCMS
• Robustness of interdependent and interconnected clustered networks
• Targeted attack on networks coupled by connectivity and dependency links
• Will electrical cyber-physical interdependent networks undergo first-order transition under random attacks?
• Robustness on interdependent networks with a multiple-to-multiple dependent relationship
• Vulnerability of Interdependent Networks and Networks of Networks
• Percolation theories for multipartite networked systems under random failures

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