Role models for complex networks

DOI10.1140/EPJB/E2007-00340-YMaRDI QIDQ978723zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. Martínez

Publication date 25 June 2010

Published in The European Physical Journal B. Condensed Matter and Complex Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0958

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Social networks; opinion dynamics (91D30) Applications of statistical and quantum mechanics to economics (econophysics) (91B80)

Abstract: We present a framework for automatically decomposing ("block-modeling") the functional classes of agents within a complex network. These classes are represented by the nodes of an image graph ("block model") depicting the main patterns of connectivity and thus functional roles in the network. Using a first principles approach, we derive a measure for the fit of a network to any given image graph allowing objective hypothesis testing. From the properties of an optimal fit, we derive how to find the best fitting image graph directly from the network and present a criterion to avoid overfitting. The method can handle both two-mode and one-mode data, directed and undirected as well as weighted networks and allows for different types of links to be dealt with simultaneously. It is non-parametric and computationally efficient. The concepts of structural equivalence and modularity are found as special cases of our approach. We apply our method to the world trade network and analyze the roles individual countries play in the global economy.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1168330 (Why is no real title available?)
• Community structure in social and biological networks
• Estimation and Prediction for Stochastic Blockstructures
• Mixture models and exploratory analysis in networks
• Regular equivalence: General theory
• The Structure and Function of Complex Networks

Cited in

(9)

• Roles in networks
• Spectral complexity of directed graphs and application to structural decomposition
• Analysis of the neighborhood pattern similarity measure for the role extraction problem
• Robust asymmetric non-negative matrix factorization for clustering nodes in directed networks
• Group detection in complex networks: an algorithm and comparison of the state of the art
• Clustering and community detection in directed networks: a survey
• Applications of dual regularized Laplacian matrix for community detection
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7307464 (Why is no real title available?)
• Active discovery of network roles for predicting the classes of network nodes

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