Rotational beta expansion: ergodicity and soficness

DOI10.2969/JMSJ/06910397MaRDI QIDQ520646zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shigeki Akiyama, Jonathan V. Caalim

Publication date 5 April 2017

Published in Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.01793, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jmsj/1484730030

zbMATH Keywords

beta expansioninvariant measurePisot numbersofic system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Normal numbers, radix expansions, Pisot numbers, Salem numbers, good lattice points, etc. (11K16) Symbolic dynamics (37B10) Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval (37E05)

Abstract: We study a family of piecewise expanding maps on the plane, generated by composition of a rotation and an expansive similitude of expansion constant $$. We give two constants $B_1$ and $B_2$ depending only on the fundamental domain that if $$ then the expanding map has a unique absolutely continuous invariant probability measure, and if $$ then it is equivalent to $2$-dimensional Lebesgue measure. Restricting to a rotation generated by $q$-th root of unity $zeta$ with all parameters in $$, it gives a sofic system when $$ and $$ is a Pisot number. It is also shown that the condition $$ is necessary by giving a family of non-sofic systems for $q=5$.

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• Mixing properties of (α,β)-expansions
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• The digit exchanges in the rotational beta expansions of algebraic numbers

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