Rotations with constant curl are constant

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Abstract: It is a classical result that if uinC2(mathbbRn;mathbbRn) and ablauinSO(n) it follows that u is rigid. In this article this result is generalized to matrix fields with non-vanishing curl. It is shown that every matrix field RinC2(OmegasubseteqmathbbR3;SO(3)) such that operatornamecurlR=constant is necessarily constant. Moreover, it is proved in arbitrary dimensions that a measurable rotation field is as regular as its distributional curl allows. In particular, a measurable matrix field R:OmegaoSO(n), whose curl in the sense of distributions is smooth, is also smooth.









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