Sample-Measurement Tradeoff in Support Recovery Under a Subgaussian Prior

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Abstract: Data samples from mathbbRd with a common support of size k are accessed through m random linear projections (measurements) per sample. It is well-known that roughly k measurements from a single sample are sufficient to recover the support. In the multiple sample setting, do k overall measurements still suffice when only m measurements per sample are allowed, with m<k? We answer this question in the negative by considering a generative model setting with independent samples drawn from a subgaussian prior. We show that n=Theta((k2/m2)cdotlogk(d−k)) samples are necessary and sufficient to recover the support exactly. In turn, this shows that when m<k, k overall measurements are insufficient for support recovery; instead we need about m measurements each from k2/m2 samples, i.e., k2/m overall measurements are necessary.












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