Sampling parts of random integer partitions: a probabilistic and asymptotic analysis

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Abstract: Let lambda be a partition of the positive integer n, selected uniformly at random among all such partitions. Corteel et al. (1999) proposed three different procedures of sampling parts of lambda at random. They obtained limiting distributions of the multiplicity mun=mun(lambda) of the randomly-chosen part as noinfty. The asymptotic behavior of the part size sigman=sigman(lambda), under these sampling conditions, was found by Fristedt (1993) and Mutafchiev (2014). All these results motivated us to study the relationship between the size and the multiplicity of a randomly-selected part of a random partition. We describe it obtaining the joint limiting distributions of (mun,sigman), as noinfty, for all these three sampling procedures. It turns out that different sampling plans lead to different limiting distributions for (mun,sigman). Our results generalize those obtained earlier and confirm the known expressions for the marginal limiting distributions of mun and sigman.











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