Saturation phenomena for some classes of nonlinear nonlocal eigenvalue problems

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Abstract: Let us consider the following minimum problem [ lambda_alpha(p,r)= min_{substack{uin W_{0}^{1,p}(-1,1)\ u otequiv0}}dfrac{displaystyleint_{-1}^{1}|u'|^{p}dx+alphaleft|int_{-1}^{1}|u|^{r-1}u, dx ight|^{frac pr}}{displaystyleint_{-1}^{1}|u|^{p}dx}, ] where alphainmathbbR, pge2 and fracp2lerlep. We show that there exists a critical value alphaC=alphaC(p,r) such that the minimizers have constant sign up to alpha=alphaC and then they are odd when alpha>alphaC.


Summary: Let us consider the following minimum problem \[\lambda_\alpha(p,r)=\min_{\substack{u\in W_0^{1,p}(-1,1)\\u\not\equiv0}}\frac{\int_{-1}^1|u'|^p\,dx+\alpha\left|\int_{-1}^1|u|^{r-1}u\, dx\right|^{\frac pr}}{\int_{-1}^1|u|^p\,dx},\] where \(\alpha\in\mathbb{R}\), \(p\ge 2\) and \(\frac p2 \le r \le p\). We show that there exists a critical value \(\alpha_C=\alpha_C (p,r)\) such that the minimizers have constant sign up to \(\alpha=\alpha_C\) and then they are odd when \(\alpha > \alpha_C\).











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