Scaling algorithms for weighted matching in general graphs

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Abstract: We present a new scaling algorithm for maximum (or minimum) weight perfect matching on general, edge weighted graphs. Our algorithm runs in O(msqrtnlog(nN)) time, O(msqrtn) per scale, which matches the running time of the best cardinality matching algorithms on sparse graphs. Here m,n, and N bound the number of edges, vertices, and magnitude of any edge weight. Our result improves on a 25-year old algorithm of Gabow and Tarjan, which runs in O(msqrtnlognalpha(m,n)log(nN)) time.




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