Scattering by a contact potential in three and lower dimensions.

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Abstract: We consider the scattering of nonrelativistic particles in three dimensions by a contact potential Omegahbar2delta(r)/2muralpha which is defined as the ao0 limit of Omegahbar2delta(r−a)/2muralpha. It is surprising that it gives a nonvanishing cross section when alpha=1 and Omega=−1. When the contact potential is approached by a spherical square well potential instead of the above spherical shell one, one obtains basically the same result except that the parameter Omega that gives a nonvanishing cross section is different. Similar problems in two and one dimensions are studied and results of the same nature are obtained.











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