Second-order statistics of fermionic Gaussian states

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AC4E20MaRDI QIDQ5049694zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Youyi Huang, Lu Wei

Publication date 11 November 2022

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08216

zbMATH Keywords

entanglement capacityfermionic Gaussian statesquantum entanglementrandom matrix theoryspecial functionsvon Neumann entropy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Entanglement measures, concurrencies, separability criteria (81P42)

Abstract: We study the statistical behavior of entanglement in quantum bipartite systems over fermionic Gaussian states as measured by von Neumann entropy and entanglement capacity. The focus is on the variance of von Neumann entropy and the mean entanglement capacity that belong to the so-defined second-order statistics. The main results are the exact yet explicit formulas of the two considered second-order statistics for fixed subsystem dimension differences. We also conjecture the exact variance of von Neumann entropy valid for arbitrary subsystem dimensions. Based on the obtained results, we analytically study the numerically observed phenomena of Gaussianity of von Neumann entropy and linear growth of average capacity.

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Cited in

(7)

• Derivation of quantum statistics from Gauss' principle and the second law
• Differential formalism and the thermodynamic description of multimode Gaussian equilibrium states
• Average capacity of quantum entanglement
• Entanglement capacity of fermionic Gaussian states
• Entropy fluctuation formulas of fermionic Gaussian states
• Probing RG flows, symmetry resolution and quench dynamics through the capacity of entanglement
• Average mutual information for random fermionic Gaussian quantum states

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