Semantic word cloud representations: hardness and approximation algorithms

DOI10.1007/978-3-642-54423-1_45MaRDI QIDQ5405069zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Lukas Barth, Sara Irina Fabrikant, Stephen G. Kobourov, Anna Lubiw, Martin Nöllenburg, Yoshio Okamoto, Sergey Pupyrev, Claudio Squarcella, Torsten Ueckerdt, Alexander Wolff

Publication date 31 March 2014

Published in LATIN 2014: Theoretical Informatics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.4778

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science (68R10) Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.) (68Q17) Computer graphics; computational geometry (digital and algorithmic aspects) (68U05) Approximation algorithms (68W25)

Abstract: We study a geometric representation problem, where we are given a set $calR$ of axis-aligned rectangles with fixed dimensions and a graph with vertex set $calR$. The task is to place the rectangles without overlap such that two rectangles touch if and only if the graph contains an edge between them. We call this problem Contact Representation of Word Networks (CROWN). It formalizes the geometric problem behind drawing word clouds in which semantically related words are close to each other. Here, we represent words by rectangles and semantic relationships by edges. We show that CROWN is strongly NP-hard even restricted trees and weakly NP-hard if restricted stars. We consider the optimization problem Max-CROWN where each adjacency induces a certain profit and the task is to maximize the sum of the profits. For this problem, we present constant-factor approximations for several graph classes, namely stars, trees, planar graphs, and graphs of bounded degree. Finally, we evaluate the algorithms experimentally and show that our best method improves upon the best existing heuristic by 45%.

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Cited in

(6)

• On layered area-proportional rectangle contact representations
• Layered area-proportional rectangle contact representations
• COWORDS: a probabilistic model for multiple word clouds
• On layered area-proportional rectangle contact representations
• Improved approximation algorithms for box contact representations
• Improved approximation algorithms for box contact representations

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