Semialgebraic decomposition of real binary forms of a given degree's space

MaRDI QIDQ6287819zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors M. Ansola, Antonio Diaz-Cano, M. Angeles Zurro

Publication date 13 June 2017

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus (15A69) Vector and tensor algebra, theory of invariants (15A72) Semialgebraic sets and related spaces (14P10)

Abstract: The Waring Problem over polynomial rings asks for how to decompose an homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$ as a finite sum of $d^{th}$ powers of linear forms. First, we give a constructive method to obtain a real Waring decomposition of any given real binary form with length at most its degree. Secondly, we adapt the Sylvester's Algorithm to the real case in order to determine a Waring decomposition with minimal length and then we establish its real rank. We use bezoutian matrices to achieve a minimal decomposition. We consider all real binary forms of a given degree and we decompose this space as a finite union of semialgebraic sets according to their real rank. Some examples are included.

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