Semiarcs with long secants

MaRDI QIDQ405165zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Bence Csajbók

Publication date 4 September 2014

Published in The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.7204, http://www.combinatorics.org/ojs/index.php/eljc/article/view/v21i1p60

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zbMATH Keywords

blocking setcollineation groupsemioval

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial structures in finite projective spaces (51E20) Blocking sets, ovals, (k)-arcs (51E21)

Abstract: In a projective plane $P{i}_q$ of order $q$, a non-empty point set ${calS}_t$ is a $t$-semiarc if the number of tangent lines to ${calS}_t$ at each of its points is $t$. If ${calS}_t$ is a $t$-semiarc in $P{i}_q$, $t<q$, then each line intersects ${calS}_t$ in at most $q+1-t$ points. Dover proved that semiovals (semiarcs with $t=1$) containing $q$ collinear points exist in $P{i}_q$ only if $q<3$. We show that if $t>1$, then $t$-semiarcs with $q+1-t$ collinear points exist only if $tgeqsqrtq-1$. In $mathrmPG(2,q)$ we prove the lower bound $tgeq(q-1)/2$, with equality only if ${calS}_t$ is a blocking set of R'edei type of size $3(q+1)/2$. We call the symmetric difference of two lines, with $t$ further points removed from each line, a $V_t$-configuration. We give conditions ensuring a $t$-semiarc to contain a $V_t$-configuration and give the complete characterization of such $t$-semiarcs in $mathrmPG(2,q)$.

Recommendations

• Notes on semiarcs
• Semiarcs with a long secant in \(\mathrm{PG}(2, q)\)
• Note on the structure of semiovals in finite projective planes
• Small semiovals in \(PG(2, q)\)
• 2-semiarcs in \(\mathrm{PG}(2,q)\), \(q\leq 13\).

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3849971 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(4)

• On bisecants of Rédei type blocking sets and applications
• Notes on semiarcs
• 2-semiarcs in \(\mathrm{PG}(2,q)\), \(q\leq 13\).
• Semiarcs with a long secant in \(\mathrm{PG}(2, q)\)

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