Several quantitative characterizations of some specific groups.

DOI10.14712/1213-7243.2015.194MaRDI QIDQ5270018zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 28 June 2017

Published in Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08558

zbMATH Keywords

prime graphsimple groupdegree pattern2-Frobenius groupOD-characterization of finite group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) (05C25) Arithmetic and combinatorial problems involving abstract finite groups (20D60) Finite simple groups and their classification (20D05)

Abstract: Let $G$ be a finite group and let $pi(G)=p_1,p_2,ldots,p_k$ be the set of prime divisors of $|G|$ for which $p_1<p_2<cdots<p_k$. The Gruenberg-Kegel graph of $G$, denoted $mGK(G)$, is defined as follows: its vertex set is $pi(G)$ and two different vertices $p_i$ and $p_j$ are adjacent by an edge if and only if $G$ contains an element of order $p_i{p}_j$. The degree of a vertex $p_i$ in $mGK(G)$ is denoted by $d_G(p_i)$ and the $k$-tuple $D(G)=left(d_G(p_1),d_G(p_2),ldots,d_G(p_k)ight)$ is said to be the degree pattern of $G$. Moreover, if $omegasubseteqpi(G)$ is the vertex set of a connected component of $mGK(G)$, then the largest $omega$-number which divides $|G|$, is said to be an order component of $mGK(G)$. We will say that the problem of OD-characterization is solved for a finite group if we find the number of pairwise non-isomorphic finite groups with the same order and degree pattern as the group under study. The purpose of this article is twofold. First, we completely solve the problem of OD-characterization for every finite non-abelian simple group with orders having prime divisors at most 29. In particular, we show that there are exactly two non-isomorphic finite groups with the same order and degree pattern as $U_4(2)$. Second, we prove that there are exactly two non-isomorphic finite groups with the same order components as $U_5(2)$.

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Cited in

(4)

• A quantitative characterization of some finite simple groups through order and degree pattern.
• Recognizability of finite groups by order and degree pattern.
• OD-characterization of some simple unitary groups
• A comparison of the order components in Frobenius and 2-Frobenius groups with finite simple groups.

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