Sharp heat kernel estimates for relativistic stable processes in open sets

Abstract: In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided estimates for the transition densities of relativistic stable processes [i.e., for the heat kernels of the operators

m - (m^{2 / a l p h a} - D e l t a)^{a l p h a / 2}

] in

C^{1, 1}

open sets. Here

m > 0

and

a l p h a i n (0, 2)

. The estimates are uniform in

m i n (0, M]

for each fixed

M > 0

. Letting

m d o w n a r r o w 0

, we recover the Dirichlet heat kernel estimates for

D e l t a^{a l p h a / 2} := - (- D e l t a)^{a l p h a / 2}

in

C^{1, 1}

open sets obtained in [14]. Sharp two-sided estimates are also obtained for Green functions of relativistic stable processes in bounded

C^{1, 1}

open sets.

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