Shelling Coxeter-like complexes and sorting on trees

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Abstract: In their work on `Coxeter-like complexes', Babson and Reiner introduced a simplicial complex DeltaT associated to each tree T on n nodes, generalizing chessboard complexes and type A Coxeter complexes. They conjectured that DeltaT is (nb1)-connected when the tree has b leaves. We provide a shelling for the (nb)-skeleton of DeltaT, thereby proving this conjecture. In the process, we introduce notions of weak order and inversion functions on the labellings of a tree T which imply shellability of DeltaT, and we construct such inversion functions for a large enough class of trees to deduce the aforementioned conjecture and also recover the shellability of chessboard complexes Mm,n with nge2m1. We also prove that the existence or nonexistence of an inversion function for a fixed tree governs which networks with a tree structure admit greedy sorting algorithms by inversion elimination and provide an inversion function for trees where each vertex has capacity at least its degree minus one.









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