Signatures of three coalescing eigenfunctions
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Abstract: Parameter dependent non-Hermitian quantum systems typically not only possess eigenvalue degeneracies, but also degeneracies of the corresponding eigenfunctions at exceptional points. While the effect of two coalescing eigenfunctions on cyclic parameter variation is well investigated, little attention has hitherto been paid to the effect of more than two coalescing eigenfunctions. Here a characterisation of behaviours of symmetric Hamiltonians with three coalescing eigenfunctions is presented, using perturbation theory for non-Hermitian operators. Two main types of parameter perturbations need to be distinguished, which lead to characteristic eigenvalue and eigenvector patterns under cyclic variation. A physical system is introduced for which both behaviours might be experimentally accessible.
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Cited in
(26)- Loss, gain, and singular points in open quantum systems
- Non-Hermitian time-dependent perturbation theory: asymmetric transitions and transitionless interactions
- Singularities caused by coalesced complex eigenvalues of an effective Hamilton operator
- On the detectability of threefold degeneracies of real Hamiltonians
- Information geometry of complex Hamiltonians and exceptional points
- Avoided level crossings in open quantum systems
- A model of three coupled wave guides and third order exceptional points
- Chirality of wavefunctions for three coalescing levels
- Physical Aspect of Exceptional Point in the Liouvillian Dynamics for a Quantum Lorentz Gas
- Some features of exceptional points
- Floquet exceptional points and chirality in non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
- Winding in non-Hermitian systems
- Dynamics of finite dimensional non-Hermitian systems with indefinite metric
- Characteristic dynamics near two coalescing eigenvalues incorporating continuum threshold effects
- Exact description of coalescing eigenstates in open quantum systems in terms of microscopic Hamiltonian dynamics
- Balancing gain and loss in symmetrised multi-well potentials
- Spectral and transport properties of a $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric tight-binding chain with gain and loss
- State conversions around exceptional points
- Spectral branch points of the Bloch–Torrey operator
- Equations of motion governing the dynamics of the exceptional points of parameterically dependent nonhermitian Hamiltonians
- Graph theory approach to exceptional points in wave scattering
- Hopf exceptional points
- Characterizing Liouvillian exceptional points through Newton polygons and tropical geometry
- A corresponding relationship between nonlinear Hermitian systems and linear non-Hermitian models
- Open quantum systems with loss and gain
- Green's functions at exceptional points
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