Simple Explicit Formula for Counting Lattice Points of Polyhedra

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Abstract: Given zinCn and AinZmimesn, we consider the problem of evaluating the counting function h(y;z):=sumzx:xinZn;Ax=y,xgeq0. We provide an explicit expression for h(y;z) as well as an algorithm with possibly numerous but very simple calculations. In addition, we exhibit finitely many fixed convex cones, explicitly and exclusively defined by A, such that for any yinZm, the sum h(y;z) can be obtained by a simple formula involving the evaluation of sumzx over the integral points of those cones only. At last, we also provide an alternative (and different) formula from a decomposition of the generating function into simpler rational fractions, easy to invert.











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