Simplicial complexity of surface groups

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Abstract: The simplicial complexity is an invariant for finitely presentable groups that was recently introduced by Babenko, Balacheff and Bulteau to study systolic area. The simplicial complexity kappa(G) was proved to be a good approximation of the systolic area sigma(G) for large values of kappa(G). In this paper we compute the simplicial complexity of all surface groups (both in the orientable and in the non-orientable case). This settles a problem raised by Babenko, Balacheff and Bulteau. We also prove that kappa(GastmathbbZ)=kappa(G) for any surface group G. This provides the first partial evidence in favor of the conjecture of the stability of the simplicial complexity under free product with free groups. The general stability problem, both for simplicial complexity and for systolic area, remains open.












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