Simulation of forward-reverse stochastic representations for conditional diffusions

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Abstract: In this paper we derive stochastic representations for the finite dimensional distributions of a multidimensional diffusion on a fixed time interval, conditioned on the terminal state. The conditioning can be with respect to a fixed point or more generally with respect to some subset. The representations rely on a reverse process connected with the given (forward) diffusion as introduced in Milstein, Schoenmakers and Spokoiny [Bernoulli 10 (2004) 281-312] in the context of a forward-reverse transition density estimator. The corresponding Monte Carlo estimators have essentially root-N accuracy, and hence they do not suffer from the curse of dimensionality. We provide a detailed convergence analysis and give a numerical example involving the realized variance in a stochastic volatility asset model conditioned on a fixed terminal value of the asset.


This paper develops a new approach for the simulation of conditional diffusion (diffusion bridges) expressed by the expectation of some function of a diffusion process given; it lies in some set at certain time points. The method is based on a forward-reverse estimator for a transition density. The corresponding Monte Carlo estimators are shown to have convergence based on detailed convergence analyses. Implementation issues are discussed based on truncated kernels and some numerical simulations are carried out including a stochastic volatility asset Heston model.











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