Sips isotherm model

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deterministic model dimensional model mathematical model nonlinear model static model

Available identifiers

MaRDI QIDQ6821134 FDOQ6821134

combined Langmuir–Freundlich adsorption model for heterogeneous surfaces

Also known as Langmuir–Freundlich isotherm



The Sips isotherm model, also known as the Langmuir–Freundlich isotherm, is an empirical adsorption model developed to overcome the unbounded adsorption predicted by the classical Freundlich equation. It combines the heterogeneous surface characteristics of the Freundlich model with the finite monolayer adsorption limit of the Langmuir model. At low adsorbate concentrations, the Sips equation behaves like the Freundlich isotherm, while at sufficiently high concentrations it predicts a Langmuir-type saturation capacity. The model assumes localized adsorption without lateral interactions and is commonly used to describe heterogeneous adsorbent surfaces. Sips isotherm parameters are strongly influenced by system conditions such as pH, temperature, and solute concentration.

List of contained entities

Sips equation qe=qmKSCem1+KSCem
qe represents adsorbed solute (equilibrium)
qm represents maximum monolayer adsorption capacity
KS represents Sips equilibrium constant
m represents Sips heterogeneity exponent
Ce represents solute concentration (equilibrium)

List of computational tasks

nonlinear parameter estimation (Sips model)

Described at:

Monolayer and multilayer adsorption isotherm models for sorption from aqueous media (review)
On the Structure of a Catalyst Surface (invention)



Mathematical models specializing Sips isotherm model

Freundlich isotherm model assumes low solute concentration in equilibrium assumption
Langmuir adsorption model assumes homogeneous binding sites assumption



Further items linking to Sips isotherm model

Item Property
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